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Contents. Installation Wine can be installed by enabling the repository and the (stable) or (testing) package. Is a patched version of, which contains bug fixes and features that have not been integrated into the stable branch yet. Consider installing and for applications that depend on Internet Explorer and.NET, respectively. These packages are not strictly required as Wine will download the relevant files as needed. However, having the files downloaded in advance allows you to work off-line and makes it so Wine does not download the files for each Wine prefix needing them. Configuration Configuring Wine is typically accomplished using:.

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is a GUI configuration tool for Wine, which can be started by running winecfg. is Wine's registry editing tool, which can be started by running regedit. See WineHQ's article on. is Wine's implementation of the Windows Control Panel, which can be started by running wine control.

See WineHQ's for the full list. WINEPREFIX By default, Wine stores its configuration files and installed Windows programs in /.wine. This directory is commonly called a 'Wine prefix' or 'Wine bottle'. It is created/updated automatically whenever you run a Windows program or one of Wine's bundled programs such as winecfg.

The prefix directory also contains a tree which your Windows programs will see as C: (the C-drive). You can override the location Wine uses for a prefix with the WINEPREFIX. This is useful if you want to use separate configurations for different Windows programs. The first time a program is run with a new Wine prefix, Wine will automatically create a directory with a bare C-drive and registry. For example, if you run one program with $ env WINEPREFIX=/.win-a wine program-a.exe, and another with $ env WINEPREFIX=/.win-b wine program-b.exe, the two programs will each have a separate C-drive and separate registries. Note: Wine prefixes are not!

Programs running under Wine can still access the rest of the system! (for example, Z: is mapped to /, regardless of the Wine prefix). To create a default prefix without running a Windows program or other GUI tool you can use: $ env WINEPREFIX=/.customprefix wineboot -u WINEARCH Wine will start an 64-bit environment by default. You can change this behavior using the WINEARCH. Rename your /.wine directory and create a new Wine environment by running $ WINEARCH=win32 winecfg.

This will get you a 32-bit Wine environment. Not setting WINEARCH will get you a 64-bit one. You can combine this with WINEPREFIX to make a separate win32 and win64 environment: $ WINEARCH=win32 WINEPREFIX=/win32 winecfg $ WINEPREFIX=/win64 winecfg You can also use WINEARCH in combination with other Wine programs, such as winetricks (using Steam as an example): WINEARCH=win32 WINEPREFIX=/.local/share/wineprefixes/steam winetricks steam Graphics drivers You need to install the 32-bit version of your graphics driver. Please install the package that is listed in the OpenGL (multilib) column in the table in.

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A good sign that your drivers are inadequate or not properly configured is when Wine reports the following in your terminal window: Direct rendering is disabled, most likely your OpenGL drivers have not been installed correctly. Tip: If menu items were not created while installing software or have been lost, wine winemenubuilder may be of some use. Creating menu entries for Wine utilities By default, installation of Wine does not create desktop menus/icons for the software which comes with Wine (e.g.

For winecfg, winebrowser, etc). These instructions will add entries for these applications. First, install a Windows program using Wine to create the base menu. Warning: DXVK overrides the DirectX 10 and 11 DLLs, which may be considered cheating in online multiplayer games, and may get your account banned. Use at your own risk!

Unregister existing Wine file associations By default, Wine takes over as the default application for a lot of formats. Vbs or chm) are Windows-specific, and opening them with Wine can be a convenience. However, having other formats (e.g. Gif, jpeg, txt, js) open in Wine's bare-bones simulations of Internet Explorer and Notepad can be annoying. Wine's file associations are set in /.local/share/applications/ as wine-extension- extension.desktop files. Delete the files corresponding to the extensions you want to unregister. Note: Make sure the Windows binary is executable, otherwise the binary will not be executed: e.g.

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Run chmod +x windows-binary. Dual Head with different resolutions If you have issues with dual-head setups and different display resolutions you are probably missing. Also installing might fix dual-head issues with wine (for example, unclickable buttons and menus of application in the right most or bottom most monitor, not redrawable interface of application in that zone, dragging mouse cursor state stucked after leaving application area). Burning optical media To burn CDs or DVDs, you will need to load the sg. Proper mounting of optical media images Some applications will check for the optical media to be in drive. They may check for data only, in which case it might be enough to configure the corresponding path as being a CD-ROM drive in winecfg.

When you open an Office application, it always uses the default identity. New plotflow for mac. Important: If more than one person uses the same computer, Outlook identities don't offer as much privacy as separate user accounts in the Mac OS. With this utility, you perform tasks such as creating a new identity, setting the default identity, and rebuilding an identity.

However, other applications will look for a media name and/or a serial number, in which case the image has to be mounted with these special properties. Some virtual drive tools do not handle these metadata, like fuse-based virtual drives (Acetoneiso for instance).

CDEmu will handle it correctly. Show FPS overlay in games Wine features an embedded FPS monitor which works for all graphical applications if the environment variable WINEDEBUG=fps is set. This will output the framerate to stdout. You can display the FPS on top of the window thanks to osdcat from the package. See for a helper script.

Running Wine under a separate user account It may be desirable to run Wine under a specifically created user account in order to reduce concerns about Windows applications having access to your home directory. First, create a for Wine: # useradd -m -s /bin/bash wineuser Now switch to another TTY and start your X WM or DE as you normally would or keep reading. Note: The following approach only works when enabling root for Xorg. See for more information. Note: The Wine ICD loader was added in Wine 3.5, you need to install the official Vulkan SDK to use Vulkan in Wine 3.3 and 3.4 Remove Wine file bindings For security reasons it may be useful to remove the preinstalled Wine bindings so Windows applications can't be launched directly from a file manager or from the browser (Firefox offers to open EXE files directly with Wine!).

If you want to do this, you may add the following to the options section in /etc/pacman.conf NoExtract = usr/lib/binfmt.d/wine.conf NoExtract = usr/share/applications/wine.desktop Third-party applications These have their own communities and websites, and are not supported by greater Wine community. See for more details. — Paid, commercialized version of Wine which provides more comprehensive end-user support. AUR. exe-thumbnailer — Generates thumbnails for Windows executable files (.exe,.lnk,.msi, and.dll). AUR.

Lutris — Gaming launcher for all types of games, including Wine games (with prefix management), native Linux games and emulators. PlayOnLinux — Graphical prefix manager for Wine. Contains scripts to assist with program installation and configuration. PyWinery — Simple graphical prefix manager for Wine. AUR.

Q4Wine — Graphical prefix manager for Wine. Can export themes into the Wine configuration for better integration. AUR See also.

Information about running specific Windows applications (Known issues, ratings, guides, etc tailored to specific applications). A great place to ask questions after you have looked through the FAQ and AppDB.